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If you've been following us for a while, you may know that as WV's historic preservation nonprofit, one of our goals is to save more historic places. To help meet that end, PAWV administers the WV Endangered Properties List as an advocacy and awareness tool. In 2025, the Middleway National Historic District in Jefferson County and the Roane County Courthouse Annex in Spencer made the list. At the end of last year, two things happened that affected these places, and we wanted to provide an update to our followers. #1. The Middleway historic district is now in danger again as Sidewinder Enterprises filed an appeal to challenge the Circuit Court Judge’s ruling that the Jefferson County Planning Commission “acted appropriately” in their decision to deny the Sidewinder project, as their zoning ordinance does not allow for groundwater extraction in their rural zoned areas. Now, as of January 9th, an appeal has been filed with the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals asking for a reversal of this decision. Today, a scheduling order has been granted requesting briefs from both parties, Sidewinder and the Planning Commission, meaning the Court of Appeals will be seeing this case. It is PAWV’s opinion that the proposed bottling plant would have a negative impact on the historic district in Middleway. Director Danielle Parker put it best when she said “Middleway [is] a rare historic treasure, not only for the state, but also nationally… There is simply no other place like Middleway in West Virginia. It deserves to be protected, cherished, celebrated and supported.” We will continue to update you all on this ongoing case. In late 2025, 1 Jefferson County Circuit Court judge upheld the Planning Commission’s decision to deny the Mountain Pure water bottling plant proposal in Middleway. After a three-hour hearing on November 10, 2025. Judge Bridget Cohee ruled in favor of the Planning Commission and rejected Sidewinder LLC’s challenge. The court agreed that the zoning ordinance does not allow groundwater extraction in the rural zone and affirmed the Commission’s authority to review and deny the project. The Jefferson County Foundation and 11 Middleway residents participated as intervenors, offering research and legal arguments supporting the Commission’s position. Judge Cohee also dismissed additional claims brought by Sidewinder, including an allegation of Open Meetings Act violations. Sidewinder had 30 days to file an appeal, and it does not appear they did although they may be operating under a different name now - Valor Reserve - and lobbying directly with federal leaders. #2 - The Roane County Commission moved forward with demolishing the historic Roane County Courthouse Annex last November, only a few short weeks after it was listed as a pivotal structure in the brand new Spencer National Historic District. This happened after a year-long legal battle led by a local resident and preservation expert who advocated to save the building after being denied access to assess its structural stability. PAWV provided technical assistance and support throughout the legal battle, but unfortunately, we were unsuccessful in stopping the demolition. Although, the commission has no reuse plans for this site, it moved forward with demolishing the building.
The National Park Service announced a final decision on their December 2023 proposal to demolish 19 historic buildings in the New River Gorge National Park and Preserve in West Virginia. PAWV placed these historic sites on the West Virginia Endangered Properties List in early 2024 and has served as a consulting party with many others to advocate for the saving of these irreplaceable historic sites. Many may remember that the Park proposed 3 options for how to handle these buildings:
The Preservation Alliance of West Virginia is encouraged by the National Park Service’s decision to compromise on the proposed demolitions by retaining and offering leasing opportunities for several historic properties. While we remain disappointed that the Prince Brothers Store and Dun Glen Hotel site were not included in the leasing pool, this outcome represents a meaningful win for public advocacy and historic preservation. The door is now open to save and restore more irreplaceable sites for future generations. We are grateful for this progress and are now focusing our efforts on understanding the leasing process to support the public in developing strong proposals for the rehabilitation and reuse of these important buildings. You can read the full decision at the National Park Service's website. 1) FY25 Funding Moves Forward! The FY25 Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) has been approved, and State/Tribal Historic Preservation Offices can now submit applications for funding.
2) The Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit was retained in the Senate budget reconciliation bill. Unfortunately, no improvements that we have been advocating for were included, but we are pleased that we were not targeted for a rollback or elimination as we were in 2017. The House is taking up the bill now. Your advocacy and dedication helped to make this possible! Thank you! What's next? If you reached out to a member of Congress on these issues, please consider following up and thanking them for their support. We will continue advocating for the FY26 HPF funds, as well as other essential programs. FY25 funds for the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) were appropriated by Congress in March 2025. They are currently frozen and have not been released. In short, the HPF makes preservation possible. This fund is an expression of federal commitment to America's rich heritage.
✂️This impacts: SHPOs, Tribal Historic Preservation Offices, Certified Local Governments, and all Historic Preservation funded grants affecting every state and territory. Impacts include job losses, projects halted, billions in investment stalled, and historic resources will be lost due to this delay. ❌ Additionally, the President’s proposed FY2026 federal budget cuts the HPF almost entirely. The HPF is not tax payers dollars, but a tiny portion of offshore oil and gas lease revenue, and has been the main funding source of preservation since 1976. Contact your Members of Congress and ask them to act: ✅Release the FY2025 funds already appropriated ✅ Fully fund the Historic Preservation Fund in FY2026 ✅ Thank them for their support of improvements to the Historic Tax Credit 📞Senator Shelley Moore Capito - 202.224.6472 📞Senator James C. Justice II - 202.224.3954 📞Congresswoman Carol Miller - 202.225.3452 📞Congressman Riley Moore - 202.225.2711 A new version of the Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act (HTC-GO) was reintroduced by Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL) and Rep. Tom Suozzi (D-NY) in the U.S. House and Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA) and Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) in the U.S. Senate. The bill would return to a one-year delivery of the historic tax credit (HTC). Other new provisions would specifically encourage smaller and rural projects with a boost in credit, and a new allowance for transferring credits.
PAWV in Washington D.C. in 2023, advocating alongside representatives from the National Trust for Historic Preservation and Arthurdale Heritage. Currently, many historic rehabilitation tax credit projects are not economically viable in small and rural areas, giving a disproportionate advantage of the credit to large urban developments. The costs associated with the credit as-is severely limits rural areas, and especially largely rural states like West Virginia, from being able to use the credit to rehabilitate and revitalize historic properties. To address these deficiencies, Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) and Senator Mark Warner (D-VA) introduced the Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act yesterday. This bill aims to streamline processes, reduce cost-burdens to rural property owners and small developers, and provide affordable housing incentives. “Being a rural state shouldn’t mean losing out on private investment incentives like tax credits to help us preserve our communities’ history and revitalize local economies,” Senator Capito said. “I have enjoyed working with the dedicated group of West Virginians who brought this issue to my attention and who provided important perspectives during the creation of this legislation. The Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act will help level the playing field for communities in West Virginia by attracting investment for economic expansion and additional housing supply.” Key changes of the Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act are to:
PAWV's Executive Director, Danielle Parker, further explained: "Rural communities face uphill battles to preserve historic assets, grappling with significant challenges to utilize the historic rehabilitation tax credit due to disproportionately high cost burdens. PAWV is honored to work with Senator Capito and Senator Warner to address these challenges and make historic preservation efforts in our rural downtowns more financially viable. This bipartisan bill will bring small scale rehabilitation projects on par with larger more attractive developments, thereby preserving our small Main Streets and demonstrating that historic preservation is not just a cultural priority but an economic one that benefits all Americans." PAWV worked closely with members of the Abandoned Properties Coalition's Historic Tax Credit Team to advocate for this legislation over the past two years. We are thankful for the support of the Historic Tax Credit Coalition, Main Street America, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation. More information available HERE. Last week, the West Virginia Legislature passed legislation that improves the 25% State Historic Tax Credit (HTC) in West Virginia, and it is now on its way to the Governor's desk.
House Bill 4568 (known as Phased Rehabilitations of Certified Historic Structures) achieves multiple goals such as:
If signed into law by Governor Justice, this legislation will become effective on July 1, 2022. What this means for West Virginia is that completing HTC projects just got a little simpler. The three-part application for the state and federal HTCs (which when combined total 45%) will be a more fluid process when working with the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office and the National Park Service because the agencies will now follow the same procedural rules, thus minimizing paperwork requirements. Equally as important, removing the limitations on allocations and guarantees of historic tax credits will make it more secure and improve investor confidence when undertaking both larger and smaller projects. This is a major win for West Virginia! These provisions increase the Mountain State’s attractiveness from industry-based development firms that specialize in HTC-backed projects, in addition to making the program more user-friendly for individuals wanting to undertake smaller projects. Neighboring states have more restrictive programs, making West Virginia a very investor-friendly state for HTC projects in the mid-Atlantic region. For instance, Maryland has a 20% state HTC that is capped at $3 million per project with a $9 million annual cumulative cap per fiscal year. Pennsylvania and Ohio both have a 25% state HTC, but they have $5 million annual cumulative cap per fiscal year. HB 4568 was sponsored by Delegates Jason Barrett (R-61), Eric Householder (R-64), Erikka Storch (R-03), Vernon Criss (R-10), Paul Espinosa (R-66), Daniel Linville (R-16), Joe Ellington (R-27), Ruth Rowan (R-57), Clay Riley (R-48), Dianna Graves (R-38), and John Hardy (R-63). The Alliance appreciates their support and would also like to thank the leadership and policy expertise provided by the Abandoned Properties Coalition and their long-term dedication to seeing West Virginia’s state historic tax credit improved. The Preservation Alliance of West Virginia is the statewide, grassroots nonprofit dedicated to historic preservation. The Alliance has been working as a member of the Abandoned Properties Coalition since 2016 to improve the state HTC to include the provisions outlined in HB 4568. For inquiries regarding usage of the West Virginia commercial HTC, contact the West Virginia State Historic Preservation Office’s Tax Credit Coordinator, Meredith Dreistadt at [email protected]. West Virginians are invited to celebrate their historic preservation success stories through the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia’s new West Virginia Preservation Spotlight series. Submitting a Preservation Spotlight story helps shine a light on the small preservation successes that can add up to significant positive change in a community. Whether it’s a homeowner restoring a historic feature of their house or a business moving into a building on historic Main Street, PAWV wants to hear about preservation “wins” both big and small.
Spotlight stories should involve a West Virginia property listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a contributing structure to a National Historic District. If you believe your story is relevant despite not meeting this specification (perhaps an event or advocacy success), please email to check with a member of our staff at [email protected]. Submitted Preservation Spotlight stories may be featured on PAWV’s website and social media channels to celebrate the positive steps everyday West Virginians are making towards historic preservation in their communities. PAWV is accepting submissions through a Google form here. A Word document submission form is available for download below. Come to Virtual Morning Coffee with the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia, the National Trust Community Investment Corporation, and the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Join us at 9am on Thursday, December 16th, for a news brief where we’ll discuss an opportunity to improve a crucial tool for redeveloping West Virginia’s downtowns and incentivizing the re-use of vacant buildings - the historic tax credit. A total of 122 Federal Historic Tax Credit projects in West Virginia between fiscal year 2001 through 2020 has leveraged an estimated $258,016,381 in total development. During the news brief, we will share a legislative update, how to take action and how potential improvements to the historic tax credit can benefit local community development by maximizing the long-term impact and sustainability of current federal funding opportunities for community projects by incentivizing private sector investment. Register here https://savingplaces-org.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJ0lf-6rrDwsHtUg7nddSrjOJqOE8i9b3ibZ West Virginia has made its historic tax rehabilitation credit program permanent. Gov. Jim Justice recently signed the bi-partisan bill, which provides a 25% tax credit for those who rehabilitate historic income-producing properties. The 25% credit, which became law in 2018, was set to expire at the end of 2022. In those five years, the program attracted renewed interest in West Virginia’s historic commercial districts and spurred private reinvestment in more than 80 vacant and dilapidated buildings throughout the state. In just two of those years, more than $34 million were invested in nine projects. The move to a permanent 25% credit provides needed certainty to property owners and developers, explained Renee Kuhlman, Senior Director at the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The 25% credit often fills a financing gap in a project, but the uncertainty around its future made it difficult for developers to successfully apply for construction loans or plan long-term projects. “The removal of the sunset date increases the attractiveness of the credit to investors,” Kuhlman said. “Already, I’ve received a call from a New Orleans developer wanting information about West Virginia properties because the program was made permanent.” Without this tax credit, many historic redevelopment projects would not happen, explained Danielle Parker, executive director of the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia, a statewide organization dedicated to supporting and promoting historic preservation. The 25% credit is often the reason a project becomes feasible. "There are over 1,000 properties, including 168 historic districts, that can be revitalized using the credit, and I am excited to see how these places can be brought back to life using this financial incentive,” Parker said. The state historic tax credit is capped at $30 million of income tax credits per year. The program also offers a 20% residential rehabilitation credit for historic homes, which is also permanent. The State Historic Tax Credit is administered by the WV Historic Preservation Office, and the National Parks Service. For more information on applying for the credit or to find out if your property is an eligible tax credit project, please call 304-558-0240. You can also Visit the WV Historic Preservation Office's website for additional information. THANK YOU!Thank you to Senator Ryan Weld for being the original sponsor of this legislation and for being a champion of historic preservation and community revitalization for West Virginia!
We want to say thank you to the legislation's co-sponsors too! They are Senators Mike Woelfel, Robert Plymale, Richard Lindsay, Eric Nelson, Stephen Baldwin, Mike Maroney, and Glenn Jeffries. Special thanks to Delegate Erikka Storch for supporting this bill through the House of Delegates and to the Abandoned Properties Coalition for leading the charge to make the 25% state historic tax credit permanent. |
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