An important part of caring for a museum is exhibit maintenance. While it may not seem like it, little touches go a long way in enhancing the museum experience. An exhibit is meant to draw the eye of visitors and make them want to engage with the space. While having an interesting artifact can go a long way, its potential is ultimately wasted if the exhibit feels unfinished or boring. In February, the museum closed for renovations to bring new life into the space. We started to rearrange exhibits and storage areas. One of the goals of these renovations was to make the museum more inviting for visitors. A project that I undertook to aid in this goal and make exhibits more visually appealing was lining display cabinets with fabric liners. Previously artifacts looked like they got lost on the shelves or there was nothing visually exciting to help draw in visitors. My idea was to add color to these cases so that the objects stand out. With a tight budget, I had to be creative with what was on hand. Luckily, our local theater had replaced their theater curtains, leaving plenty of extra fabric. The heavy curtains had to be wheeled around on a dolly and cut into sections to make the process. I found all of the other supplies needed for the project in the museum. On days that the museum was closed, I made my workspace in a corner in the back. Drawing on my sewing experience, I created patterns for multiple types of glass shelves. I made patterns out of the spare copy paper, measuring them to the shelves and bases of the display cases. Taking sections of the curtain, I traced the patterns using a white crayon as my tailor chalk. After cutting out the piece, I hemmed the raw edges with masking tape. I chose tape to assemble the pieces instead of sewing them together to make the process faster and easier. Since the liners would be constantly moving around, tape was sufficient. Finally, I put the finished piece into the display cabinet. It was a long and at times tedious process, but eventually, I made about 37 lines in varying shapes and sizes. The results were well worth the effort. The artifacts stand out against the liners and I was proud of what was accomplished. I work mainly with collection accessions, so most of the time I’m on the computer. While I enjoy this, it can be hard to feel a sense of accomplishment when all I have to show for my work is still on a screen. Working with my hands and creating something that would be used was rewarding. I’m excited for visitors to have a more enriching experience at our museums thanks to all the little details added to our displays. Riley PharesRiley Phares served with the Morgantown History Museum during the 2023-2024 AmeriCorps service term.
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The South Wheeling area has been host to many important histories, especially within the labor rights movement and industrial field with the significant nail making, tobacco, pottery, and glass industries. Its landscape tells the story of a multi-ethnic working class immigrant neighborhood that operated these many factories and formed new communities and a cultural melting pot that contributes to the identity of Wheelingites today. Unfortunately, due to the industrial and working class nature of these histories, the stories and structures have not been historically deemed of importance to monitor, preserve, and save, and as such many great buildings have been lost in South Wheeling. This combined with a lack of foresight to document these buildings and histories makes it difficult to find what these buildings looked like, where they were, and when they were lost. As a part of my term with Ritchietown Renaissance Inc., I was asked to help track down these lost structures and histories to compile into a map. The map will be available as a resource both to the organization and community to provide education on the changes the neighborhood has experienced and what it has lost. This research has included referencing Sanborn maps, examining newspaper articles and ads, and referencing other written accounts of the neighborhood’s recent lived history. Much of the demolition and loss of historic buildings in South Wheeling has occurred in recent decades; with the major highway construction that demolished entire streets of buildings and redevelopment of large areas into residential lots. However, earlier demolition/lost buildings are acknowledged as well, like the redevelopment of several blocks into Pulaski Field or the loss of the Alhambra Palace rolling rink, which was destroyed in a fire in the early 1900’s. Loss and changes in the landscape cannot be imagined as a single instance but rather a progression of redevelopment in usage of the landscape as the community’s needs changed or disaster struck. This mapping has been recorded both in an active digital file to be completed in the future, and a MapHub page that offers pinpoints on properties and larger lots of industrial complexes, remembering the past uses of buildings that still exist today, and the places of those that have not survived. This resource is hoped to provide education on the histories of the area and what’s at stake, and influence future property owners and government officials to be more thoughtful of what properties are deemed unnecessary or removable, and to preserve the unique histories and identity of the neighborhood for future generations. Griffin NordstromGriffin served with Ritchietown Renaissance Inc. during the 2023-2024 Preserve WV AmeriCorps service term.
On July 28, AmeriCorps members Dwayne Bartley, Joni Morris, and Sharon David joined 22 community volunteers for a much-needed preservation event at Peninsula Cemetery in Wheeling, WV. Spearheaded by the Ohio County Cemeteries Foundation (OCCF) and funded by a 9/11 Day of Service and Memorial Grant from Volunteer West Virginia, the event focused on cleaning, restoration, and honoring the veterans buried in this historic cemetery. Preparation for the event began earlier in the month with long-time Peninsula volunteers Penny McConnell and Carla Tustin identifying veteran tombstones for cleaning and repair. PAWV and the West Virginia Humanities Council sponsored a workshop on cemetery documentation and restoration on July 26, where volunteers were trained in effective documentation and approved tombstone restoration techniques. This training led to the formation of the OCCF Tripod Team, a group of dedicated volunteers who will assist with heavy digging and lifting projects in the future. On the main workday, volunteers sprayed the headstones and monuments of 175 veterans and 50 civilians with an environmentally friendly cleaner to remove moss and dirt. Other volunteers applied fresh coats of paint to railings and concrete posts, cleared trash and debris, and trimmed branches from the cemetery’s original trees that threatened to damage tombstones. Peninsula Cemetery is the last resting place for at least 324 veterans. Some have dedicated military stones or markers, while others have military information inscribed on their regular stones. Sadly, some veterans have no markers at all. Several stones were unreadable, so the identities of these veterans are a mystery; however, volunteers continue to search obituaries and military records to identify to identify them. Among the veterans honored are Sgt. Charles Fleming, killed by friendly fire during the Philippine-American War; Stephen Clark, a prisoner of war shot while attempting to escape captivity; Percy Mathison Hannan, who died from influenza in 1918 while serving at Camp Meade, Maryland; and Edward Franklin "Eddie" Bowman, a WWI veteran killed in France. It is interesting to note that Bowman has a military stone in Peninsula, but his actual burial site is in another Wheeling cemetery. This reflects what was then a common practice of erecting headstones before the service members’ remains arrived in the US. A significant achievement during the project was raising the Marcus Wilson Amick monument, which weighs approximately 2,000 lbs. Amick served for the Union during the Civil War and is buried in the same lot as his father Jacob, who served in the War of 1812, and other immediate family members. Volunteers decided to clean and reset the entire family lot, not just the veterans’ stones. Among the many veterans buried in Peninsula, volunteers identified four African Americans whose stories reflect both their service and the challenges of their time. George R. Jennings and James H. Howard served in regiments of the US Colored Volunteers during the Civil War and Louis James Walton, a WWI veteran, died from health problems related to exposure to chemical weapons. Captain Hamilton Davis, who served in the 50th Regiment United States Colored Infantry, was laid to rest in Peninsula, but no stone marks his grave. Peninsula Cemetery, established in 1851, was once the third largest cemetery in West Virginia. Unfortunately, the construction of Interstate 70 in 1964 greatly affected the cemetery, leading to the exhumation and reinterment of over 2,500 bodies and splitting the site in two. Volunteers hope to continue working on the orphaned portion of the cemetery, which houses the original colored/enslaved peoples and paupers’ cemeteries, at a future event. Volunteers, with their dedication and hard work, ensure the preservation of the legacy of these veterans and the history they represent for future generations. We encourage you to support this cause by volunteering with or donating to a cemetery organization near you. Sharon DavidSharon has served two AmeriCorps service terms with the Friends of Wheeling and the Preservation Alliance of West Virginia. During my time serving at Arthurdale Heritage, Inc., I have had the opportunity to learn many different methods of historic preservation, the most notable being window restoration. In October of 2023, Arthurdale Heritage hosted a two-day Window Restoration Workshop taught by Derrick Smith. Several PAWV AmeriCorps as well as other community members showed up to learn and try their hands at restoring windows that were taken from Arthurdale’s historic high school (built in 1935). Topics that were covered included glazing, wood repairs, glass pane cutting, and installation. Inspired by this workshop, I began planning my Civic Service Project with the goal of reglazing the windows in Arthurdale’s historic Blacksmith Forge. Built in 1934 as part of the nation’s first New Deal Homestead, Arthurdale’s Blacksmith Forge served as a place where homesteaders could learn blacksmithing skills in order to build tools and other things they needed to run the homestead community. In 1986, Arthurdale Heritage, Inc. bought the historic Forge and restored it to its original state. Today, it is still a working forge and is used as part of Arthurdale Heritage’s historical tour and as a space for blacksmithing demonstrations and/or workshops. In an effort to engage the community in this restoration project and to reduce Arthurdale Heritage’s expenses, I reached out to local businesses to see if they would donate supplies. Sunbelt Rentals and the PPG Paint Store in Fairmont, WV, generously donated a wallpaper steamer and a gallon of exterior paint towards the project. Other supplies, such as paint scrapers, putty knives, and window glazing, were donated by Preservation Alliance of WV or items Arthurdale Heritage already had on hand. On May 17, 2024, a group of AmeriCorps members and a few community members gathered at Arthurdale for a full day of restoring the Forge windows. Our contractor, Jeff Zinn, kindly deinstalled the windows from the Forge beforehand. Since it was raining, I prepared the Tractor Bay to be a workspace by laying plastic on the floor and setting up the windows on tables. Some volunteers took over scraping the old paint from the window frames while others used the wallpaper steamer to remove the old glazing. By lunchtime, we had the windows stripped and deglazed with only a few broken panes. The rest of the day was spent reglazing the windows. By 4:00pm, all eight windows were glazed and set to cure in the Forge for a couple weeks before being reinstalled. Visitors taking our regular historic tours enjoyed seeing evidence of active historic preservation at Arthurdale. The week before our annual New Deal Festival on July 13th, my two coworkers and I painted the windows and Jeff reinstalled them in the Forge. When they were first repaired in the 1980s, the windows were not put in correctly and would not swing open to allow for ventilation in the Forge like they were designed to do. This time, however, Jeff was able to reinstall two sets of windows properly so that they open. This project would not have happened without AmeriCorps’ volunteer assistance because Arthurdale Heritage could not afford to pay to have the windows restored. This project ensured the preservation of this historic site and helped to continue Arthurdale Heritage’s educational efforts (such as historical tours, blacksmithing demonstrations, etc.) that happen in that space, fulfilling a community need. This project impacted both locals who benefit from Arthurdale Heritage’s heritage programming and other visitors who tour through this historic building. Mary LinscheidMary served with Arthurdale Heritage, Inc. during the 2023-2024 Preserve WV AmeriCorps service term. Recently, my AmeriCorps sponsor site, Wheeling Heritage, received a phone call about a historic property. This is not uncommon for us, as historic preservation is a core pillar of what we do, plus Wheeling is chock full of gorgeous historic buildings. While many of those are homes, this building we got a call about was a little different, and that excited me. The promise of a “fireproof” hotel has loomed over Fourteenth Street in Wheeling for over 100 years. When The Rogers Hotel was first opened in 1915, it was set to be “revolutionary”, according to an article in The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. The hotel remained open for many years, thankfully retaining many of its original features. How do I know about these original features? When we took the call at Wheeling Heritage, we were informed the property would soon be going up for action, and we were invited inside to document all the beauty of this space. We were given a great opportunity to drum up excitement to hopefully get this property into the hands of someone who will take great care of it! Perhaps the part that would be most lovely to see restored are the pieces of delicate plasterwork, many of which still feature some of their original paint colors for reference. This is extra wonderful as The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer in 1915 reported that the color details were sure to “arouse the admiration of all those who have seen it.” There are also several original bathtubs, which were a key selling point when the hotel first opened, “rooms with a bath for a dollar”. There are also original railings, copper window screens made by A. L. Yardley & Son of Columbus, Ohio, and original tile work made The Wheeling Tile Company. In our time exploring the building, we learned about how much has already been poured into restoring this building to its original glory. Updated plumbing and electric hookups have been put in all the second floor rooms. Some of the rooms on this floor are even fully finished. There is also a door that will cordon off the second floor from the remaining upper floors, so that work can be done in stages. This will allow someone to come in and operate out of the lobby and second floor rooms (all of which open to a mezzanine overlooking the gorgeous lobby) while working on the remainder of the hotel at will. The work we did to showcase this historic beauty really paid off. Across all of our social media, more than 13,000 people engaged with our photos of the property and the video we took inside. The article I wrote exploring the history of the building and all its beautiful features was read by 900 people (you can read it here)! I can only hope some of those people got excited about the work of preserving history, and maybe some of them will even consider bidding on the property when it goes up for auction. While my time with Wheeling Heritage as an AmeriCorps is coming to a close, it will be tremendous if some of the work I did allows a property as stunning as The Rogers Hotel to have a new life, celebrating all at once the history of Wheeling and the exciting future. Makayla CarneyMakayla served as the Preserve WV AmeriCorps with Wheeling Heritage during the 2023-2024 service year. |
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